Anti-Pakistan bill introduced in US Senate

US Republican Senator Marco Rubio introduced a bill on Friday that seeks to halt security assistance to Pakistan over its alleged threats towards India. The proposed legislation, named the US-India Defence Cooperation Act, mandates a report on Pakistan’s “use of offensive force, including through terrorism and proxy groups against India.”

The bill explicitly aims to “bar Pakistan from receiving assistance if it is found to have sponsored terrorism against India.” This move reflects a growing concern within the US Congress about Pakistan’s alleged support for terrorist activities targeting its neighbor.

Senator Rubio’s bill also emphasizes the need to bolster the US-India partnership, particularly as a countermeasure to China’s increasing influence in the region. He stressed the importance of enhancing the strategic diplomatic, economic, and military relationship with New Delhi. The bill aims to support India in its efforts to address threats to its territorial integrity and to provide necessary security assistance.

In a significant policy shift, the proposed legislation suggests treating India on par with key US allies such as Japan, Israel, South Korea, and NATO members concerning technology transfers. This would facilitate a more seamless exchange of defense technologies between the two nations.

Additionally, Rubio’s bill proposes a limited exemption for India from the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). This law currently authorizes the US administration to impose sanctions on countries that purchase major defense hardware from Russia. The exemption would allow India to continue procuring Russian military equipment without facing US sanctions, acknowledging India’s existing dependencies and strategic needs.

The legislation also includes provisions to enhance defense cooperation between the US and India. It expresses the “sense of Congress” that expeditious consideration of certifications and letters of offer to sell defense articles, services, design and construction services, and major defense equipment to India aligns with US interests. This move is deemed crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the region by ensuring India has the capabilities needed to deter threats.

Moreover, the bill authorizes the Secretary of State to enter into a memorandum of understanding with India to increase military cooperation. It seeks to expedite the transfer of excess defense articles to India for two years and grant India the same status as other key allies in terms of military education and training cooperation.

Senator Rubio’s proposed US-India Defence Cooperation Act represents a significant step in reshaping US foreign policy in South Asia. By halting security assistance to Pakistan and enhancing defense ties with India, the bill aims to address regional security challenges and reinforce the US-India strategic partnership. If passed, this legislation could mark a new chapter in the defense and diplomatic relations between Washington and New Delhi, with broader implications for regional stability and international security.